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Dumfries & Galloway is a region steeped in history. From
stone circles and chambered cairns over four millennia old,
to the arrival of Christianity in Scotland, to medieval castles
and battles for Scottish independence.
For the enthusiast, among ancient castles in Wigtownshire
are the cliff towers, possibly of Norse origin, of Carghidown
and Castle Feather near Burrow Head; the ruins of Baldoon,
south of Wigtown, associated with events which suggested to
Sir Walter Scott the romance of The Bride of Lammermoor; Corsewall
near the northern extremity of the Rinns; the Norse stronghold
of Cruggleton, south of Garliestown, which belonged in the
13th century to de Quincy, earl of Winchester; Dunskey, south
of Portpatrick, built in the 16th century, occupying the site
of an older fortress; the fragments of Long Castle at Dowalton
Loch, the ancient seat of the MacDonells; Myrton, the seat
of the MacCullochs, in Mochrum parish; and the ruined tower
of Sorbie, the ancient keep of the Hannays.
Our recommended castles to visit...
Dunskey
Dunskey was built around 1510 by the Adairs of Kilhilt.
It replaced an earlier building which had been plundered and
burned by Sir Alexander McCulloch of Myrtoun, Keeper of Falcons
to James IV, in 1489 after laying siege to the castle and
starving out its defenders. It was extended and remodelled
by Viscount Montgomery, who was laird between 1608 and 1634.
It passed to the Reverend James Blair in 1648, but was ruinous
as early as 1684.
The castle is accessible but not 'open to the public' ; entry
is at your own risk. A cliff-top footpath leads from the south
end of Portpatrick's waterfront
Castle of St John
The Castle of St John, built in 1510 and alternatively known
as Stranraer Castle, is a medieval tower house in the centre
of Stranraer. It was used as a government base during the
Killing Times of the 1680s and later converted into the town
jail. Open to the public since 1990, displays and videos tell
the story of the Castle, the Covenanters and the Victorian
prison.
Cardoness
Cardoness Castle is the well-preserved ruin of a tower house
of 15th century date, the ancient home of the McCullochs.
The architectural details inside the tower are of a very high
quality and the battlements give good views over Fleet Bay
and inside, a number of splendid architectural details include
particularly fine fireplaces.
This property is managed by Historic Scotland.
Drumlanrig
Magnificent 1680's castle in pink sandstone on Duke of Buccleuch
and Queensberry's Douglas ancestral lands, splendid rooms
contain historic treasures - paintings, silver, porcelain
and fine furniture. As well as the castle other attractions
include; Cycle museum, gardens, visitors centre, craft workshops,
castle gift shop, cycle hire, tearoom, adventure playground,
bird of prey, woodland and riverside walks. 4 miles North
of Thornhill.
Threave
Threave Castle is a five storey, rectangular tower house,
one of the earliest in Scotland. It was built by Archibald
'the Grim' Douglas, Warden of the West March, shortly after
he became Lord of Galloway in 1369. He became the 3rd Earl
of Douglas in 1388 and died here at Threave in 1400, one of
the most powerful nobles in Scotland.
The castle is open daily from April to September. It is signposted
from the A75, and there is a walk of around half a mile to
the small ferry, which occasionally does not operate if the
river is too high. There is plenty parking, toilets, and small
gift shop, there is also a tearoom at the farm
Comlongon
Comlongon Castle is a massive five storey, 15th century stone
tower. The entrance still has its iron yett but the moat and
courtyard disappeared with the building of the 19th century
mansion.
Comlongon Castle is located west of Clarencefield. 10 miles
south-east of Dumfries on the A780-A75-B724. The site is open
as a hotel and restaurant.
Culzean
Culzean (pronounced kuh-lane) is located on the SW coast,
10 miles south of the lovely town of Ayr. It's more of a huge
chateau than a castle, per se, but most impressive nonetheless.
A part of the house is still occupied by the administrator
of the site. Culzean sits on a very impressive cliff overlooking
the Firth of Clyde. The grounds and gardens are as impressive
as the house itself.
General Eisenhower used the house during the war and was given
some sort of honorary title to the place afterwards. There's
a large exhibit pertaining to this inside the house.
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